{"id":5642,"date":"2025-01-12T12:52:14","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T12:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/blog-master-is\/?p=5642"},"modified":"2025-01-30T10:15:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T10:15:29","slug":"elementor-5642","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/blog-master-is\/elementor-5642\/","title":{"rendered":"La curation des donn\u00e9es : un pilier de la gestion de l\u2019information \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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La curation des donn\u00e9es : un pilier de la gestion de l\u2019information \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e8re de l\u2019explosion des donn\u00e9es, o\u00f9 chaque clic, transaction ou capteur produit une quantit\u00e9 exponentielle d’informations, la curation des donn\u00e9es est devenue un enjeu central pour les entreprises, les institutions et les chercheurs. Plus qu\u2019un simple tri, elle repr\u00e9sente un processus structur\u00e9 pour organiser, enrichir et valoriser les donn\u00e9es. Explorons ce concept, ses acteurs, les outils qui le rendent possible et les mod\u00e8les qui le structurent.<\/span><\/p>

La curation consiste \u00e0 s\u00e9lectionner, organiser, enrichir et maintenir des ensembles de donn\u00e9es pour en maximiser la qualit\u00e9 et l\u2019utilit\u00e9. Contrairement \u00e0 une collecte brute, elle vise \u00e0 rendre les donn\u00e9es exploitables, compr\u00e9hensibles et fiables. Cette d\u00e9marche est essentielle dans des domaines vari\u00e9s : des archives num\u00e9riques aux projets d\u2019intelligence artificielle, en passant par les plateformes de recherche scientifique. Ainsi, La curation couvre toutes les \u00e9tapes du cycle de vie des donn\u00e9es, allant de la cr\u00e9ation (ou collecte) \u00e0 l’archivage et \u00e0 la r\u00e9utilisation. <\/span>Les principes FAIR<\/span><\/a> (Facilit\u00e9 \u00e0 trouver, Accessibilit\u00e9, Interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, R\u00e9utilisabilit\u00e9) sont souvent au c\u0153ur des efforts de curation.<\/span><\/p>

Les acteurs participant \u00e0 la curation\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/p>

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Les cr\u00e9ateurs et utilisateurs <\/span><\/p>

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Le curateur qui assure la qualit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et leur bonne description en renseignant tout changement<\/span><\/p>

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Le data librarian et data engineer ils sont les m\u00e9tiers plut\u00f4t IT qui remplissent des r\u00f4les et t\u00e2ches plut\u00f4t techniques<\/span><\/p>

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Le r\u00f4le flou et hybride du data steward qui parfois a une casquette de responsable de la politique de gouvernance ou parfois il ex\u00e9cute toutes les t\u00e2ches du cycle de curation<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Car il s\u2019agit bien d\u2019un cycle. Celui-ci est propos\u00e9 par le DCC<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le <\/span>cycle de curation du Digital Curation Centre (DCC)<\/span><\/b><\/a> est un mod\u00e8le structurant pour g\u00e9rer le cycle de vie des donn\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re efficace et durable. Il comprend plusieurs \u00e9tapes cl\u00e9s :<\/span><\/p>

  1. Planification<\/span><\/b> : anticiper les besoins de gestion des donn\u00e9es d\u00e8s leur cr\u00e9ation, en d\u00e9finissant des strat\u00e9gies pour leur organisation, leur stockage et leur partage.<\/span><\/li>
  2. Cr\u00e9ation et r\u00e9ception<\/span><\/b> : produire ou collecter des donn\u00e9es selon des standards de qualit\u00e9 adapt\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li>
  3. \u00c9valuation<\/span><\/b> : v\u00e9rifier la pertinence, la qualit\u00e9 et la fiabilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es avant de les int\u00e9grer dans un syst\u00e8me.<\/span><\/li>
  4. Stockage<\/span><\/b> : organiser et s\u00e9curiser les donn\u00e9es pour garantir leur accessibilit\u00e9 et leur conservation \u00e0 long terme.<\/span><\/li>
  5. Transformation<\/span><\/b> : nettoyer, enrichir et formater les donn\u00e9es pour les rendre exploitables.<\/span><\/li>
  6. Pr\u00e9servation \u00e0 long terme<\/span><\/b> : assurer la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res des formats et des supports.<\/span><\/li>
  7. Diffusion et r\u00e9utilisation<\/span><\/b> : rendre les donn\u00e9es accessibles et interop\u00e9rables pour favoriser leur utilisation dans d’autres projets.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

    Ce cycle met l\u2019accent sur une approche proactive et continue, garantissant que les donn\u00e9es restent utiles, fiables et accessibles tout au long de leur existence.<\/span><\/p>

    Le mod\u00e8le CURATE(D)<\/b>, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par le <\/span>Data Curation Network (DCN)<\/span><\/b>,<\/span><\/a> est une m\u00e9thodologie structur\u00e9e pour la curation des donn\u00e9es de recherche. Il est con\u00e7u pour guider les curateurs dans chaque \u00e9tape cl\u00e9 du processus afin de garantir la qualit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9utilisabilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es. L’acronyme CURATE(D) d\u00e9crit les \u00e9tapes suivantes :<\/span><\/p>

    1. C<\/span><\/b>heck (V\u00e9rification) : Examiner les fichiers pour s’assurer qu’ils sont complets et coh\u00e9rents.<\/span><\/li>
    2. U<\/span><\/b>nderstand (Comprendre) : Identifier le contexte et la structure des donn\u00e9es pour anticiper les besoins des futurs utilisateurs.<\/span><\/li>
    3. R<\/span><\/b>ecord (Documenter) : Ajouter ou am\u00e9liorer les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es pour d\u00e9crire pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les donn\u00e9es.<\/span><\/li>
    4. A<\/span><\/b>ugment (Augmenter) : Proposer des ajustements comme la conversion dans des formats p\u00e9rennes pour faciliter leur r\u00e9utilisation.<\/span><\/li>
    5. T<\/span><\/b>ransform (Transformer) : Standardiser ou reconfigurer les donn\u00e9es pour respecter les normes ou exigences sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span><\/li>
    6. E<\/span><\/b>valuate (\u00c9valuer) : V\u00e9rifier la conformit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es aux principes FAIR (Facile \u00e0 trouver, Accessible, Interop\u00e9rable, R\u00e9utilisable).<\/span><\/li>
    7. (D)<\/span><\/b> isseminate (Diffuser) : Publier ou rendre les donn\u00e9es accessibles tout en respectant les droits d\u2019auteur et la vie priv\u00e9e.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Quel avenir pour la curation des donn\u00e9es\u00a0? <\/span><\/b><\/p>

      \u00c0 mesure que les technologies comme l\u2019intelligence artificielle et le machine learning \u00e9voluent, elles renforceront les capacit\u00e9s de curation. Cependant, le r\u00f4le humain restera crucial pour garantir l\u2019\u00e9thique, la transparence et la compr\u00e9hension des donn\u00e9es. De plus, parmi les d\u00e9fis majeurs figurent la protection des donn\u00e9es sensibles, la lutte contre les biais dans les jeux de donn\u00e9es, et la p\u00e9rennisation des formats pour \u00e9viter l\u2019obsolescence technologique. En somme, la curation des donn\u00e9es n\u2019est pas une simple t\u00e2che technique : c\u2019est un v\u00e9ritable art de la gestion de l\u2019information. Elle constitue la cl\u00e9 pour transformer les vastes oc\u00e9ans de donn\u00e9es en ressources compr\u00e9hensibles, exploitables et durables.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Et vous, comment int\u00e9grez-vous la curation des donn\u00e9es dans vos projets ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Sources :<\/p>

      HARVEY, Douglas Ross, 2010. Digital curation: a how-to-do-it manual. <\/span>New<\/span><\/p>

      York : Neal-Schuman Publishers. How-to-do-it manuals no. 170. <\/span>ISBN 978-1-55570-694-4<\/span><\/p>

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

      CURATION LIFESTYLE MODEL. DCC Digital curation network <\/i>[en\u00a0ligne]. [Consult\u00e9\u00a0le\u00a001\u00a0d\u00e9cembre\u00a02024]. Disponible \u00e0 l\u2019adresse\u00a0: https:\/\/www.dcc.ac.uk\/guidance\/curation-lifecycle-model<\/a><\/span><\/p>

      THE DCN CURATE(D) STEPS. <\/span>Data Curation Network<\/span><\/i> [en\u00a0ligne]. [Consult\u00e9\u00a0le\u00a001\u00a0d\u00e9cembre\u00a02024]. Disponible \u00e0 l\u2019adresse\u00a0: https:\/\/datacurationnetwork.org\/outputs\/workflows\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>

      FAIR PRINCIPLES.]. <\/span>GO FAIR<\/i> [en\u00a0ligne]. [Consult\u00e9\u00a0le\u00a001\u00a0d\u00e9cembre\u00a02024]. Disponible \u00e0 l\u2019adresse\u00a0: <\/span>https:\/\/www.go-fair.org\/fair-principles\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      La curation des donn\u00e9es : un pilier de la gestion de l\u2019information \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e8re de l\u2019explosion des donn\u00e9es, o\u00f9 chaque clic, transaction ou capteur produit une quantit\u00e9 exponentielle d’informations, la curation des donn\u00e9es est devenue un enjeu … Lire la suite\u00ad\u00ad<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":5982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curation-des-donnees"],"yoast_head":"\nLa curation des donn\u00e9es : un pilier de la gestion de l\u2019information \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique - Recherche d'Id\u00e9eS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/blog-master-is\/elementor-5642\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La curation des donn\u00e9es : un pilier de la gestion de l\u2019information \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique - 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