{"id":293,"date":"2018-11-16T07:38:23","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T07:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/?p=293"},"modified":"2018-11-16T07:39:14","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T07:39:14","slug":"winter-is-coming-iron-ore-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/winter-is-coming-iron-ore-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Winter is coming (iron ore #2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><u>Movement of the 62%, Fe fines iron ore Price<\/u><\/p>\n<p>At the begging of the month of November the price was at 73$\/Mt and started to increase till the 9th November, since than the prices is decreasing till today at the price of 74.81$\/Mt<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-294 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1876\" height=\"961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p1.jpg 1876w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p1-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p1-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p1-1024x525.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The causes:<\/p>\n<p>This is due to the arrival of the winter and to the regulation from the local government of Hebei in China. Hebei is the largest steel production province.<\/p>\n<p>The local government of Hebei announced an \u201corange\u201d alert for smog in the air forcing the mills of steel to reduce their production until 16 November.<\/p>\n<p>Steelmakers want to maximize their output of steel before winter; therefore, they need a high quality of iron ore in order to obtain the higher margin as possible. That is why the prices went up.<\/p>\n<p>Since the prices of steel is decreasing, in consequence the margin is lower for the Chinese mills. Which push them to buy low grade of iron ore (58%Fe) in order to maintain their profit margin because low-grade iron ore reduce cost.<\/p>\n<p>Since the announcement of \u201corange\u201d alert, Chinese companies has halve their production, which decreased iron ore, 62%Fe demand.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-295 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1648\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b1.png 1648w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b1-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b1-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b1-1024x626.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This graph shows the basis evolution of iron ore from July 2018 to October 2018.<\/p>\n<p>From the middle of July until the beginning of August, the future price is higher than the spot price, which means it is a contango, there is enough supply and lower demand. It is a normal state of the market and the signal of it is that we should store.<\/p>\n<p>Then the situation changes: the spot price is higher than the future price in August, so it is slip to a backwardation which means demand is greater than supply, the market is hot, people want to buy so we should sell and do not store.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, from the beginning of September until October, we can observe that the situation of the market changes again into a contango state. There is more supply than demand and we should store the iron ore.<\/p>\n<p>As the whole of Chinese steelmakers companies count for 74% of the iron ore global market share, if their demand in construction or transportation sector increase, the price of the iron ore will rise also.<\/p>\n<p>Recommendation<\/p>\n<p>We recommend going long because today the prices for future contract are decreasing until the end of 2019, show in the table below.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-296 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1571\" height=\"1304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p2.jpg 1571w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p2-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p2-768x637.jpg 768w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/p2-1024x850.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sources:<\/p>\n<p>Market Index. (2018). <em>Iron Ore<\/em>. [online] Available at: https:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketindex.com.au\/iron-ore\">www.marketindex.com.au\/iron-ore <\/a>[Accessed 15 Nov. 2018].<\/p>\n<p>Investing.com. (2018). <em>Iron ore fines 62% Fe CFR Futures Historical Prices &#8211; Investing.com<\/em>. [Online] Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investing.com\/commodities\/iron-ore-62-cfr-futures-\">https:\/\/w<\/a>ww.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.investing.com\/commodities\/iron-ore-62-cfr-futures-\">investi<\/a>ng.co<a href=\"http:\/\/www.investing.com\/commodities\/iron-ore-62-cfr-futures-\">m\/commodities\/iron-ore-62-cfr-futures-<\/a> historical-data [Accessed 15 Nov. 2018].<\/p>\n<p><em>Argusmedia.com. (2018). <\/em>China&#8217;s steel profit margins accelerate falls<em>. [online] Available at: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.argusmedia.com\/en\/news\/1790676-chinas-steel-profit-margins-accelerate-falls\"><em>https:\/\/www.argusmedia.com\/en\/news\/1790676-chinas-steel-pro<\/em><\/a><em>fit-marg<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.argusmedia.com\/en\/news\/1790676-chinas-steel-profit-margins-accelerate-falls\"><em>ins-accelerate-falls<\/em><\/a><em> [Accessed 15 Nov. 2018].<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Scutt, D. (2018). <\/em>Iron ore prices slump<em>. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/iron-ore-prices-china-steel-demand-hebei-2018-11\"><em>https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/iron-ore-prices-china-steel-demand-hebei-2018-11<\/em><\/a><em> [Accessed 15 Nov. 2018].<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>U.S. (2018). <\/em>RPT-COLUMN-LME bets on new contracts to force steel industry&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; <em>[online]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Available at: https:\/\/<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/steel-pricing-ahome\/rpt-column-lme-bets-on-\"><em>www.reuters.com\/article\/steel-pricing-ahome\/rpt-column-lme-bets-on-<\/em><\/a><em> new-contracts-to-force-steel-industry-change-andy-home-idUSL8N1XH4OV [Accessed 15 Nov. 2018].<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>MB, F. (2018). <\/em>Iron ore pricing explained | Metal Bulletin.com<em>. [online] Metalbulletin.com. Available at: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metalbulletin.com\/Article\/3811904\/Iron-ore-pricing-explained.html\"><em>https:\/\/www.metalbulletin<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metalbulletin.com\/Article\/3811904\/Iron-ore-pricing-explained.html\"><em>com\/Article\/3811904\/Iron-ore-p<\/em><\/a><em>rici<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metalbulletin.com\/Article\/3811904\/Iron-ore-pricing-explained.html\"><em>ng-explained.html<\/em><\/a><em> [Accessed 15 Nov. 2018].<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Foundation, T. (2018). <\/em>China&#8217;s Hebei province issues orange alert for smog<em>. [online] news.trust.org. Available at: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/news.trust.org\/item\/20181112011729-8eqc1\/\"><em>http:\/\/news.trust.org\/\/item\/20181112011729-8eqc1\/ <\/em><\/a><em>[Accessed 15 Nov. <\/em>2018].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Movement of the 62%, Fe fines iron ore Price At the begging of the month of November the price was at 73$\/Mt and started to increase till the 9th November, since than the prices is decreasing till today at the price of 74.81$\/Mt The causes: This is due to the arrival of the winter and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/winter-is-coming-iron-ore-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Winter is coming (iron ore #2)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/116"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions\/297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}