{"id":359,"date":"2018-11-29T09:54:29","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T09:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/?p=359"},"modified":"2018-11-29T12:37:34","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T12:37:34","slug":"west-african-crude-bulletin-n3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/west-african-crude-bulletin-n3\/","title":{"rendered":"West African Crude Bulletin n\u00b03"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Ciao China,<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Welcome South Korea and India!<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>PRICE MOVEMENT RECAP<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-362 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/waf-brent-correlation.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/waf-brent-correlation.png 331w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/waf-brent-correlation-300x284.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Qua Iboe (Nigeria) \u2013 Light &amp; sweet crude (Gravity 37.6 \/ Sulfur 0.10 %)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nemba (Angola) \u2013 Light &amp; swee<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">t crude (Gravity \u00a038.7 \/ Sulfur 0.19 %)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Price of Brent crude continues to plunge greatly and has fallen to its lowest point this year. It slumped as low as $59.26 a barrel last Friday (the 23th of November). In early October, the price per barrel was at $86, and then we can notice that this plunge is more than 30%.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, OPEC will react as there is an oversupply of crude. Meaning that they will take initiatives by surely cutting the supply in order to regulate the market (stabilize prices). This would imply a rebound in prices in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>SUPPLY &amp; DEMAND<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s Importation of WAF crude oil will be cut in November due to the higher cost of shipments, while South Korean imports from West Africa will increase because of the US sanctions against<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Iran. In fact, Iranian exports are falling, pushing Asian refiners to look out for oil from much more further with longer journey times, pushing up shipping costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cShipping rates for carrying West African oil on a very large crude carrier (VLCC) to China hit a nine-month high in October of more than $50 000 a day.\u201d (Reuters)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWest African loadings to Asia will fall to about 2.33 million barrels per day (bpd) this month, equivalent to 70% of total exports from Angola, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Ghana and Equator<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">ial Guinea. This compares to October\u2019s 2.52 million bpd, or 75% of total regional exports.\u201d (Reuters)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Consequently, the demand from Asian refiners for Nigerian and Angolan crude dropped down during the October and November, due to the higher shipping costs, which made the trip unprofitable.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s have a look on West African exports to major Asian buyers:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-364 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tableau.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tableau.png 569w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tableau-300x94.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Regarding to<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">this table, we can identify that China will import about 1.33 million bpd of mostly Angolan crude in November, comparing to October\u2019s record of 1.935 million bpd, while South Korea will take about 167,000 bpd of WAF crude. India\u2019s refiners will take 567,000 bpd of WAF crude in November, up from 452,000 bpd in October. Finally Ta\u00efwan has also increased its number of cargoes by taking about 133,000 bpd in November, while only 32,000 bpd were taken in October.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cSouth Korea has till now typically taken only occasional West African cargoes, because it has tended to rely more heavily on Middle East or North Sea suppliers. Nevertheless it has\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">now said it would cut Iranian purchases because of US sanctions on Iran and has sought out other suppliers, starting with a cargo of Congolese Djeno that loaded this month.\u201d (Reuters)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Glencore, Shell, Norway&#8217;s Equinor and Chevron, among others will supply the Indian market with a combination of Nigerian and Angolan grades.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>BRENT FUTURES CURVE<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-363 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/commodity-trading.campus.local\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/forward-curves.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/forward-curves.png 430w, https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/forward-curves-229x300.png 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When we compare the forward curve from two weeks ago to the one from this week, we can say that it is still a contango situation and hence it is still better to store the crude since carrying costs are supported by a higher price.<\/p>\n<p>Only prices $ per barrel have been adapted but did not impact the forward curve. As the overall situation is the same from two weeks ago, in the sense that prices continues to plummet, there is no significant changes concerning this last bulletin to the previous one.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sources:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/oil-price-charts\"><strong>https:\/\/oilprice.com\/oil-price-charts<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/oil-westafrica-exports\/china-to-cut-w-african-oil-imports-in-november-s-korea-imports-surge-idUSL8N1XO5NI\"><strong>https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/oil-westafrica-exports\/china-to-cut-w-african-oil-imports-in-november-s-korea-imports-surge-idUSL8N1XO5NI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2018\/nov\/23\/oil-price-falls-brent-crude-cost-barrel-oversupply-concerns\"><strong>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2018\/nov\/23\/oil-price-falls-brent-crude-cost-barrel-oversupply-concerns<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ciao China, Welcome South Korea and India! &nbsp; PRICE MOVEMENT RECAP \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Qua Iboe (Nigeria) \u2013 Light &amp; sweet crude (Gravity 37.6 \/ Sulfur 0.10 %) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nemba (Angola) \u2013 Light &amp; sweet crude (Gravity \u00a038.7 \/ Sulfur 0.19 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/west-african-crude-bulletin-n3\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;West African Crude Bulletin n\u00b03&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/116"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=359"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions\/391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/commodity-trading\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}